“So, set your face to the Faith
uprightly, this
(faith) being the natural
disposition designed
by God on which He has
created mankind. There
is no changing God’s
creation. That is the
upright Faith, but most
people do not know”.
(Qur’an, 30:30)
Uprightness for human being is devoting
one’s self to God, because – according to the Qur’an – this being, bestowed with
the mastery on earth, is by the same token burdened with big responsibility. He
is given the capability of doing good or bad, then will be questioned in the
Hereafter on what he did during his life. For that, God has given every human being certain capacity for
work or vigorous activity. “He (= God) has taught him the capacity to
understand clearly and the capacity to express his thought” (Qur’an, 55:4).
Scientists today
discovered that the human mind is developing and can be cultivated (brain
plasticity): “The sciences give us many views of how the mind functions,
providing in-depth but distinct perspectives on human experience. For example,
neuroscience can inform us about how the brain gives rise to mental processes
such as memory and perception. Developmental psychology offers us a view of how
children’s minds grow within families across time. Anthropology gives us
insights into how relational experiences and communication patterns within
different cultures directly shape the development of the mind” (Dr. Daniel
Siegel in his book “The Developing Mind”, Guilford, New York, 2012).
Prophet Muhammad
(peace and God’s blessings upon him) said: “Every
child born in the natural disposition, then his parents (=social influence)
turn him into a Jew, or a Christian, or a Magian” (Al-Bukhari and Muslim in
their compilations of Hadith). This statement of the Prophet (peace and God’s blessings upon
him) is similar with what scientists today are saying: “Energy and information
flow is what is shared among people within a culture, and this flow is what is
measured in subjects within a brain scanner”, says Dr. Daniel Siegel. In the social
sciences it is also known that culture is a constructed matter. As St Augustine
has said: “We are but what was imparted to us.”
Every one of us
has two complementary parts: the physical body is made up of cells; and their
“dynamo” is the non-physical element that drives them. Cells also have a
nucleus. This is the cell’s control center. Cells continually divide to make
more cells for growth and repair in the body. Another important part of a cell
is the mitochondrion. This is the part of the cell where food and oxygen
combine to make energy. If we ponder deeply we could understand that all
activities of the physical body cannot function without the soul, which is non
physical. This soul commands the intellectual, sensorial and emotional
elements: the hearing, the sight and the heart/mind.
After certain
ordinances given to each believer, God says in the Qur’an: “And do not concern yourself with
anything of which you have no knowledge: verily, your hearing and sight and
heart/mind – all of them – will be called to account for it (on Judgment Day)”
(17:36). This verse of the Qur’an indicates that the human mind is
developing through both the sensorial and the spiritual “instruments” that were
given and that the human’s responsibility is to bear witness only to the
knowledge that was gained, and not beyond.
For that purpose
every faithful Muslim has his/her individual program to be observed, not only
to express his/her devotion, but also to
cultivate his/her mindful skills. That is by practicing certain rituals:
prayers in regular times and with certain reciting full of significance flowing
human minds with a lot of wisdom and awareness of his/her function in life,
fasting, and many other rituals to be observed. God says: “..Verily, for all believers
prayer is indeed a sacred duty linked to particular times (a day)” (4:103).
And if the human
mind is to be developed, then every one of us has to be careful about how best
to foster one’s skill development. Even according to scientists, the ability to
be mindful has to be cultivated by training and practice.
The Qur’an which
is recommended to be recited and contemplated, some of it also during regular
prayer, is meant to cultivate human minds: “…He it is who has sent unto the unlettered
people a messenger from among themselves, to convey unto them His messages, and
to cause them to grow in purity, and to impart unto them the divine writ as
well as wisdom …” (62:2). The
aim is “tazkiyah”(= the purification
and growth), which means to cultivate and
develop one’s mindfulness.
To conclude I
would say, that the excellent means to develop one’s mind is to be in devotion to God in all domains
of one’s life, as commanded by God who created us of course for a certain
purpose: “Say: Behold, my prayer, and (all) my acts of worship, and my living
and my dying are for God (alone), the Lord of all worlds, in whose divinity
none has a share: for thus have I been bidden – and I shall (always) be foremost
among those who surrender themselves unto Him” (6:162-163). To be is to be for Him, for our own sake!
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