The Qur’an is
God’s revelation sent down to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) as the final
and most complete piece of revelation in the continued chain of divine
revelation, which had been going on since the early human history. Its
innermost purpose has always been God’s warning to man not to live only for
material purposes, but should take the spiritual values seriously, thus worshipping
God alone, and following His guidance.
To celebrate the revelation
of the Qur’an is to celebrate the greatest bounty and favor from God to
humanity. Muslims are ordered to perform fasting in the month of Ramadan, and
the peak of this celebration, in addition to observing the duties of the entire
month, is to intensify the devotion to God during the Lailatul-Qadr (the Night
of Sublimity or Night of Predestination).
Although it is the
duty of every Muslim to be always honest, active, generous, devout and behaving
in good manners, he is expected on those sacred occasions, notably in the
blessed Night of “Lailatul-Qadr”, to be more resolute in controlling
him/herself, and to intensify and increase his/her good deeds.
Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of God (peace
be upon him) said: “Whosoever performs prayers of the Night of Sublimity with
deep faith and has been highly hopeful of God’s reward, will have his/her
previous sins forgiven” (Reported
by Bukhari and Muslim).
That blessed Night
is better than a thousand months. God says: “Behold, from on high have We
bestowed this (divine writ) on the Night of Ordainment (Sublimity). And what
could make you conceive what it is, that Night of Ordainment? The night of
Ordainment is better than a thousand months: in hosts descend in it the angels,
bearing divine inspiration by their Lord’s permission; with every command. It
is peaceful until the rising of the dawn” (97:1-5).
In this Chapter
(97) God mentioned “anzalna” (= We have sent down). So we may understand that
the whole Qur’an already descended on that night, from “al-Lauh al-Mahfoudh” (=
the Preserved Tablet), and started gradually to be revealed at that night, as
we see in Chapter 85 Verse 22. Because we see in Chapter 3 and Chapter 15 God
mentioned “nazzalna” as follows: “Behold, it is We Ourselves Who have
bestowed from on high, step by step, this Reminder: and, behold, it is We Who
shall truly guard it (from all corruption)” (15:9).
God, the Merciful,
has made the anniversary of this revelation a fortunate occasion for the
believers during every month of Ramadan. He has made it an opportunity for them
to get His blessings, mercy and forgiveness:
“Consider this divine writ,
clear in itself and clearly showing the truth. Behold, from on high have We
bestowed it on a blessed Night: for, verily, We have always been warning (man).
On that (Night) was made clear, in wisdom, the distinction between all things
(good and evil) at a behest from Ourselves: for, verily, We have always been
sending (Our messages of guidance)” (44:2-5).
Consequently, to
celebrate the Qur’an is to recite it, to understand it, to ponder upon its
important messages, which may enlighten one’s inner self and visions. Among the
greatest favors of God is that He made the verses of the Qur’an so simple,
plain and easy to understand, although they sum up the very high philosophy of
the inner life (as Abdullah Yusuf Ali has written in his commentary on the
Quran). In the Qur’an, we find: “And We have indeed made the Qur’an easy to
bear in mind, so is there anyone who is willing to take it to heart?” (54:17). “Will they not, then, ponder over this Qur’an? Or are there locks upon
their hearts?” (47:24).
Abdullah bin ‘Amr narrated the
Prophet’s saying: “The one who was
devoted to the Qur’an will be told on the Day of Resurrection: Recite and
ascend (in ranks), as you used to recite in the world, for indeed your rank
shall be at the last verse you recited” (Reported by Abu Dawud and
Tirmidhi).
Certainly those who will ascend to the higher rank are the ones who
recite the Qur’an with deepest contemplation, with affection, feeling and true
devotion. All that should definitely and positively affect their behaviour
considerably in their worldly life.
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