“The Month of
Ramadan, wherein the
Qur’an was
revealed, a guidance for the
people and as
clear proofs of the Guidance
and the
Criterion; so let those of you who
are present at
the month, fast it …”
(Qur’an, 2:185).
“Ramadan” is a
lunar month, which is known by Muslims, and wherein they fast during daytime.
This year, the year 1436 Hijri/2015, Ramadan occurred simultaneously with the
most bloody and catastrophic time for people in so many countries. Millions of
people turned into refugees, hundreds of casualties happen everyday, hundreds
of thousand of houses have been destroyed, persecutions are taking place in
over populated prisons in most of the so called Muslim countries, sanitary
conditions are unhygienic and famine ravages many regions. Paradoxically we see
in the media beside those awful and catastrophic realities, a panorama of
exaggerated festivities for what they call “Ramadan Meals”, as if this Great
Month had been reduced to choosing delicious meals for the evening breakfast.
I would like to
emphasize here, that the purpose of this month is for Muslims to celebrate the
great event of the Revelation of the Qur’an, as it contains the last and the
seal of God’s revelation for Mankind: “Alif , Laam, Mim, this Divine Writ – let
there be no doubt about it – is (meant to be) a guidance for all the
God-conscious” (2:1-2). “Verily this Qur’an shows the way to all
that is most upright, and gives the believers who do good deeds the glad tiding
that theirs will be a great reward” (17:9).
The conduct of
most Muslims today shows as if this were the month of extra meals festival.
Beside that, there is another strange phenomena in today’s “Muslim” media:
there are a lot of entertainment programs and TV shows, which attract people very
much and make them waste a lot of time, while time is so valuable for people to
raise their devotion to God by praying, reciting the Qur’an, or doing whatever
good deeds they can do.
The Qur’an was
revealed to be respected, to be pondered over, and to be taken as guidance in
all Muslim conducts: “Will they not, then, ponder over this
Qur’an?” (47:24).
The prescription
of fasting during the month of Ramadan every year is an order for Muslims to
celebrate and practice a discipline, and to incite them to ponder over the
Glorious Revelation (Qur’an), which contains:
1. Introduction
of the cognition of God, His attributes and actions.
2. Preliminary
information about the creation of the universe.
3. The
creation of human beings: the beginning and the continuation of the human race,
the characteristics of the human self, and all about mankind.
4. Explanation
of how God distributes His bounties (intellectual, physical, and wealth) in
different degrees for the benefit of the society.
5. The
honor and the “trust” that have been given and burdened fairly to mankind.
6. Emphasis
on the principle of the causation in the creation, notably in human life’s
actions.
7. Many
recounts on historic events and personalities of earlier times, but also other events
and personalities, without exact dates and places, just for the readers to take
teachings.
8. Many
influential admonitions to remind the readers (or the reciters) of God and of life
after death.
9. Ordinances
for the believers to perform (certain rituals) and conduct, in different
domains of life: individual, family life, social, economic and politic.
10.
Information that life will end at the
coming of an indubitable Day of Resurrection, wherein every human being will be
questioned about what s/he has done about the trust, which s/he was responsible
for.
11.
The fact that the Qur’an was revealed
portion by portion, over a 23 years period in Makkah and in Madinah, makes one
understand and imagine how Qur’anic verses could gradually help grow the faith
and raise it in the hearts and minds of people individually and collectively.
And it is indispensable for students of Islam to study the history of the
descending events of certain revelations, through which one can better understand
how the Islamic law could gradually change and build a better society, and
create a valuable civilization for humanity by following God’s guidance step by
step, directly through every part of the revealed Qur’an.
Jundub
bin Abdullah recounted: “We were with the Messenger of God (God’s blessings be
upon him) when we were strong youths, so we learned faith before we learned the
Qur’an; then we learned the Qur’an thus our faith increased thereby” (Recorded by Abu Dawud in his Collection of
Hadith).
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