“And when Abraham was raising
up (the construction) on the foundations of the House (the Ka’bah), along with
Ismail, (they prayed:) O Our Lord! Accept this (service) from us: for, verily,
You are the all-Hearing, the all-Knowing. O Our Lord, make us both submissive
to You, and (make) of our progeny as well, a people submissive to You and show
us our holy rites, and accept our repentance, as indeed, You- and You alone –
are the most Relenting, the very Merciful!” (2:127-128).
Let us contemplate together those two verses of the
Qur’an recounting the performance done by the great Prophet Abraham and his son
Ismail while building up the Ka’bah on the strong foundations they established
in the middle of the Arabian Peninsula.
God not only
registered this event in the Holy Book, but also enjoined the believers to do
they prayers facing this Holy Building five times a day, wherever they are. God
also made the pilgrimage to this House an obligation once in every person’s
life, if he or she has the means to do so.
The verb “raising
up” in Arabic is “rafa’a” (past tense) and “yarfa’u” (present tense). In this
story the Qur’an used the present tense “yarfa’u”, surely for a specific
purpose. That purpose is to let the readers of this story perceive the action
of constructing.
It seems that this
Qur’an verse, with its special terminology incites every Muslim to be ware in all
of his actions and not to stray from the straight path leading to the same goal
as Abraham’s.
Every believer
should be candid in sharing and continuing to build a great civilization,
enriching and elevating humans’ life according to the ambition of Abraham,
Ismail as well as Muhammad (God’s blessings upon all of them).
And what was their
ambition? To construct and develop all what is good for humanity, using the
right means according to God’s ordinances.
God recounted in
the Qur’an Abraham’s statement as follows:
“I have, indeed, turned my
face straight towards the One who created the heavens and the earth, and I am
not one of those who associate partners with God” (6:79).
And God ordered
Prophet Muhammad (God’s blessings upon him) as follows: “Say: Verily, my Lord has guided
me to a straight way through an ever-true faith – the way of Abraham who turned
away from all that is false, and was not of those who ascribe divinity to
anything beside Him. Say: Truly, my prayer and my rituals, and my living, and
my dying, are all for God the Lord of the worlds” (6:161-162).
Dr. Ahmad Khairi
Al-Umari (in his book “Guide for the
pilgrim to ritual places of construction”) has an excellent perception on
this issue. He said that all rituals connected with the Ka’bah (prayers, hajj
and tawaf) symbolize the acts of constructing and building, which the faithful
believers should apply to all their livelihood activities. Tawaf (turning
around the Ka’bah) corresponds to the rotation of every cell of each being in
the earth and in the heavens. This rotation around the Ka’bah indicates the
necessity of harmony between all of God’s creations.
Those rituals are a
very important means for inciting them to participate actively in building
human civilization in the right direction and with fair means.
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