Friday, 25 July 2014

Festival of Fast-Breaking (Eid-al-Fitr)

During the month of Ramadan, Muslims observe a strict fast and participate in pious activities in all domains of life, as it is a great occasion granted by God for them to take advantage of, and these will be richly rewarded. At the end of this blessed month there is a day called “Eid-al-Fir” (Festival of Fast-Breaking). That is the first day of the month of Shawal, the lunar month following Ramadan.
And in this day of relaxation after a “hard” month of training, two things are ordained:
First: all Muslims should feel the joy and the relaxation. For this purpose, a preparation is necessary one or a few days before, by means of “Zakat-al-fitr” (substance giving) to those who have no means.
Secondly: Precaution is to be taken, so that this relaxation does not lead to the pursue of one’s unlimited desires and excess of joy, or the abandonment of one’s duties.

God says: “O children of Adam! Don your adornment at every place of worship, and eat and drink, but do not be excessive; He (= God) truly does not love those who are excessive. Say: Who has forbidden the adornment of God, which He has brought forth for His servants, and the good things of (God’s) sustenance? Say: These are (lawful) in the life of this world to all who have attained to faith, and to be exclusively theirs (alone) on Resurrection Day. Thus clearly do We spell out these signs to people of (innate) knowledge” (7:31-32).

That is why, this day starts with certain observations: after Fajr prayer one takes a light breakfast (as a proof that it is no more a fasting day), then after the sun rises, all families will observe the Eid-Prayer together, preferably in an open yard. This can be followed by visits to families and relatives. Gatherings of harmless entertainment and amusement are desirable.
“When Abu-Bakr (a close companion of the Prophet) entered the house of the Prophet (God’s blessings upon him) on the day of Eid, he found two young girls playing music and singing. Abu-Bakr asked them: You are doing this in the house of the Prophet, how come? But the Prophet immediately told Abu-Bakr to leave them be, for Eid is a day of merriment and joy”.

In this day, it is recommended to praise God by pronouncing “Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, La ilaha illa Allah” (= God is the most great, God is the most great, there is no divinity except God alone), as many times as possible, as the Qur’an says:

 “.. God intends (to provide) ease for you and does not intend (to create) hardship for you. All this is so that you may complete the number (of fast-days as prescribed) and that you extol God for His having guided you aright, and that you render your thanks (to Him)” (2:185).

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